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Which constitution stripped the General Assembly of many of their powers in favor of the executive and judicial branches?

  1. 1851 constitution

  2. 1802 constitution

  3. 1787 constitution

  4. 1891 constitution

The correct answer is: 1851 constitution

The 1851 constitution, also known as the Ohio Constitution, was a major overhaul of the state's constitution. It shifted power away from the legislative branch, represented by the General Assembly, and towards the executive and judicial branches. This change was seen as a response to the legislative inefficiency seen in the previous 1802 constitution. Options B, C, and D are all incorrect as they do not align with the given context and do not mention any specific changes in power. For example, the 1787 constitution pertains to the United States Constitution and does not specifically address the powers of the General Assembly in Ohio. Furthermore, options B and D refer to constitutions in years after the 1851 one, making them unlikely answers.